Imagine tossing a coin. We would expect that it would land heads half the time and tails half the time. However, you could only be confident that this was true if you tossed the coin a lot of times. Eventually you would toss the coin enough times that you would have half the results as heads and half the results as tails.
Scientific experiments are the same. We always want to make sure that the result we see isn’t due to chance. So repeating the experiment again and again will make sure that it didn’t happen by chance and in fact is a true result. This gives you much more confidence in your finding.
if you repeat an experiment using the same method your results should only be slightly different from each other making the data reliable and not just down to chance.
If you do something once and something happens you do not know if they are linked – does doing A cause B to happen? By repeating the same experiment we become more sure that the link between A and B is real and not just due to random variations in our experiment.
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